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Rainwater Harvesting 101

Got a Question almost Rainwater Harvesting? Inquire it here.

What is Rainwater Harvesting?

Rainwater harvesting is collecting the run-off from a structure or other impervious surface in social club to shop information technology for later employ. Traditionally, this involves harvesting the rain from a roof. The rain will collect in gutters that aqueduct the water into downspouts then into some sort of storage vessel. Rainwater collection systems can be as simple as collecting pelting in a rain barrel or equally elaborate as harvesting rainwater into large cisterns to supply your entire household demand.

The thought of rainwater harvesting usually conjures upward images of an quondam farm cistern or thoughts of developing countries. The reality is that rainwater harvesting is becoming a feasible culling for supplying our households and businesses with water. It'south not just for the subcontract anymore! At that place are many countries such as Federal republic of germany and Australia where rainwater harvesting is a norm. Due to the green edifice move, you will exist seeing rainwater harvesting systems become more than popular here in America.

The collection of rainwater is known by many names throughout the world. Information technology ranges from rainwater collection to rainwater harvesting to rainwater catchment. In addition, terms such as roofwater collection or rooftop h2o drove is also used in other countries.

We believe that rainwater harvesting is a viable technology in an urban setting. All that is necessary to take advantage of this resource is to capture the gratis water falling on your roof and direct information technology to a rainwater storage tank. By doing this, y'all can take control of your water supply and supplant all or at to the lowest degree a substantial portion of your water needs. Rainwater harvesting systems can be configured to supply your whole firm and/or your mural needs.

What are the Benefits of Rainwater Collection?

Rainwater is a relatively clean and absolutely free source of water
Y'all have total control over your water supply (ideal for cities with water restrictions)
Information technology is socially acceptable and environmentally responsible
It promotes self-sufficiency and helps conserve h2o
Rainwater is better for mural plants and gardens because information technology is not chlorinated
It reduces stormwater runoff from homes and businesses
Information technology tin solve the drainage issues on your belongings while providing you with free water
Information technology uses uncomplicated technologies that are cheap and easy to maintain
It can be used as a main source of h2o or as a back up source to wells and municipal h2o
The system can be easily retrofitted to an existing construction or built during new home construction
System are very flexible and can be modular in nature, allowing expansion, reconfiguration, or relocation, if neccesary
It tin provide an excellent back-up source of h2o for emergencies

Non enough benefits for yous? Observe more rainwater harvesting advantages.

Why is Rainwater Harvesting Important?

Rainwater harvesting is important for several reasons but one of the biggest is the fact that we are tapping out h2o conservation gains within our homes so we need to offset looking outdoors for more than opportunities.

The following graph shows the gains that accept been achieved with our indoor water fixtures through the combination of governmental standards and innovation by fixture companies. As you lot tin can run across, nosotros don't take much more room to get in terms of achieving more than efficiency gains with our indoor fixtures. What'southward next… the 0.2 gallon per affluent toilet? Probably not!

This phenomenom is known equally the law of diminishing returns. Then where volition the next revolution in h2o conservation take place? We believe we offer services in the areas where this revolution will take place.

What are the uses of collected rainwater?

You lot tin can essentially use rainwater anywhere you utilise tap water. The thought of using drinking water to affluent our toilets and h2o our lawns is wasteful and irresponsible, specially in light of population growth and water shortages across the country. Rainwater collection is a technique to dark-green your home and to lessen your environmental footprint.

There are basically three areas where rainwater can be used:

Irrigation use
Indoor, not-potable utilise
Whole firm, drinkable use

Here are some ideas for specific uses of rainwater:

Hand water your lawn and garden
Connect rainwater drove system to irrigation/sprinkler organisation
Wash your vehicles
Wash your pets
Refill your fountains and fish ponds
Refill your swimming pool
Replace the use of tap h2o with rainwater to wash your driveways and sidewalks (if you don't use a broom)
Use it for all indoor non-beverage fixtures (toilets and clothes washer)
Employ it for all potable needs when properly filtered and disinfected
Employ it for industrial processes instead of municipally treated water

So only how much rain can I collect?

The amount of rainfall that you tin can collect is governed by the following formula:

1″ of rain x 1 sq. ft. = 0.623 gallons

Easy to Recollect Formula: 1″ of rainfall over 1,000 sf volition yield 623 gallons

To calculate the corporeality of rainwater you tin collect, yous need to know your annual average precipitation for your surface area. Yous can use the precipitation map beneath to find an judge corporeality for your area.

How to harvest rainwater

So you're convinced that yous desire to start collecting rainwater at your house. Below you volition find the resources to brainwash yourself on the best method for harvesting rainwater in your situation. You will also find information about the basic components of a rainwater collection organization. Even though rainwater catchment is an old engineering, there accept been many improvements over fourth dimension through product innovations.

What are the unlike methods to collect rainwater?

The only thing that differs in the following methods is the scale of the system. They all follow the aforementioned principles but differ on aesthetics and actual water conservation effectiveness. Click the pictures for a closer expect.

rain barrel

Rain barrels can get y'all started

Rain Barrels

This method is the nigh mutual and one that many people are familiar with. This involves installing a butt at a gutter downspout to collect rainwater. The actual barrel may be a recycled barrel or a new commercially available rain barrel.
Pros:

Hands implemented by anyone at any residence
Barrels are readily available in your community or at various stores & websites
Barrels don't take upwardly much infinite so they can fit into any situation

Cons:

Capacity is generally only 50 to 100 gallons
Easily overflows and wastes drove opportunities

dry rainwater collection system

Moving up in the world...

"Dry" Organisation

This method is a variation of a rain barrel set-up, but it involves a larger storage volume. Essentially, the collection pipe "drys" later each pelting event since it empties directly into the top of the tank.
Pros:

Can store a big amount of rainwater
Great for climates where rainfall happens with infrequent, larger storm events
Can exist inexpensive to implement
Less complicated system so maintenance is easier

Cons:

The storage tank must be located next to your firm

wet rainwater harvesting system

Now you are talking!

"Wet" System

This method involves locating the collection pipes underground in social club to connect multiple downspouts from dissimilar gutters. The rainwater will fill the secret piping and the h2o volition ascent in the vertical pipes until it spills into the tank. The downspouts and underground collection piping must take water-tight connections. The elevation of the tank inlet must exist beneath the lowest gutter on the house.
Pros:

The ability to collect from your entire collection surface
The ability to collect from multiple gutters and downspouts
The tank tin can exist located away from your house

Cons:

More expensive to implement due to clandestine piping
Sufficient difference between gutters and tank inlet must be available

How do I create a consummate rainwater drove organisation?

The image below shows a complete rainwater collection arrangement. While some of the components shown are absolutely necessary, not all of the components listed are required. Although, all of these components volition assist create a harvesting system that is highly functional and most maintenance-complimentary.

Information technology all starts with yourROOF SURFACE. Nearly all roof surfaces are fine for rainwater harvesting.
Your gutters should have some sort of GUTTER PROTECTION SCREENING in order to continue large debris from entering the gutters.
You can collect rainwater from any type and shape of GUTTER. You exercise not need a special gutter for harvesting rainwater.
An additional filtration opportunity is with the installation of a RAIN HEAD (downspout filter) that allows for a chip of cocky-cleaning filtration options.
A FIRST-FLUSH DIVERTER helps to forbid the first affluent of contaminated rainwater from entering the tank.
Another rainwater filtration opportunity is with a TANK SCREEN that is installed on the tank entry bespeak. It also helps to keep mosquitoes and pests out.
RAINWATER TANKS come in all sorts of sizes and materials. Click to learn more than almost all the diverse types of rainwater harvesting tanks available on the market.
Install an INSECT PROOF FLAP VALVE on the end of the overflow pipe to keep mosquitoes and pests out.
An AUTO-Make full System can be installed to keep a minimum amount of water in the tank at all times. This is very important for rainwater tanks that are continued to automatic irrigation systems in order to prevent the pump from running dry out.
Select a PUMP SYSTEM to provide pressurized rainwater to distribute the rainwater easier or to connect to an inground irrigation system.
Install an IRRIGATION FILTER inline later on the pump in gild to catch whatsoever large debris that may accept gotten through the pump.
A H2o LEVEL INDICATOR tin be helpful with monitoring the h2o usage from the tank. Those are available in elementary gauge tank options along with wireless digital options.